m67.gif M 67

Open Cluster M67 (NGC 2628)

M67 is one of the oldest known open clusters, and by far the oldest of Messier's open clusters, being aged at 3.2 billion years in the Star Catalog 2000; Mallas/Kreimer quote an even higher, but probably outdated value of 10 billion years.

At this later stage of evolution, the open cluster M67 shows, in its Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, a well-developed red giant branch, while the main sequence ends to the hot blue end at spectral class A or F. It contains 11 bright K-type giants of absolute magnitude +0.5 to +1.5, and several stars scattered on the horizontal branch. However, it also contains some strange stars near the bluer main sequence, representatives of the so-called Blue Stragglers, the brightest of which is of spectral class B8 or B9 and mag 10, corresponding to a luminosity of 50 times that of the Sun.

According to Cecilia Payne-Gaposhkin, M67 contains nearly 200 white dwarfs.

Right ascension 08 : 48.3 (hours : minutes)
Declination +12 : 00 (degrees : minutes)
Distance 2.25 (light-years*10^3)
Visual magnitude 6.1

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