M66, together with its neighbors M65 and NGC 3628, forms a most conspicuous triplet of galaxies, the Leo Triplett or M66 group, located at a distance of about 35 million light years.
M66 is considrably larger than its neighbor, M65, and has a well developed but not well defined central bulge, and is therefore classified Sb. Obviously its spiral arms are deformed, probably because of the encounters with its neighbors. They seem to be distorted and displaced above the plane of the galaxy. Note how one of the spiral arms seems to pass over the left side of the central bulge. Much dust is visible here, as well as a few pink nebulae, signs of star formation, near the end of one of the arms.
Three supernovae have appeared in this galaxy: 1973R which was of type II and reached mag 15 was found on Dec 12, 1973. 1989B was discovered on Jan 31, 1989 and became as bright as mag 12.2 on Feb 1, 1989. Supernova 1992Y occurred on May 2, 1992 and reached only mag 19.
Right ascension | 11 : 17.6 (hours : minutes) |
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Declination | +13 : 17 (degrees : minutes) |
Distance | 35000.0 (light-years*10^3) |
Visual magnitude | 8.2 |